White-faced Ibis, Anahuac NWR

White-faced Ibis

(Plegadis chihi)

© David Sarkozi, Houston Texas, 1996
Last updated 2/26/96
This is the common dark ibis of the UTC. Named for the border of white feathers around the facial skin during the breeding season. Most of the year this easy field mark is missing. In breeding plummage it will also be a very rich purplish chestnut color.

In non-breeding plumage distinguish it from the rare Glossy Ibis by the color of the facial skin and eye. The eye on a mature White-faced Ibis will be a bright red. Its not clear from the liturature when the eye changes color, but most agree by January all White-faced Ibis will have a red eye.

The facial skin on the White-faced Ibis will be pinkish, the Glossy will have dark skin, with a light bluish edge of skin, not feathers. The color of the legs has been given as a fieldmark, but in my experience its not very useful. The color diffrence is in the joints, and they are usually under water.

Immatures can not distinguished.

White-faced Ibis frequent shallow muddy marshes where they can probe for food with that long decurved bill. I don't see them as often in flooded rice fields as White Ibis, they tend to stay more in marshes with lots of vegitation. I can't say for sure that I've never seen them in salt water, but it must be rare.

Look for the White-faced Ibis at Anahuac National Wildlife Refuge


A breeding range map is available form the Breeding Bird Survey
A winter range map is available from the Christmas Bird Count

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